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4-Hydroxy-2-nitroaniline

4-Amino-3-nitrophenol

CAS: 610-81-1

Molecular Formula: C6H6N2O3

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4-Hydroxy-2-nitroaniline - Names and Identifiers

Name 4-Amino-3-nitrophenol
Synonyms JAROCOL 4A3NP
4-amino-3-nitro-pheno
4-AMINO-3-NITROPHENOL
3-nitro-4-aminophenol
4-Amino-3-nitrophenol
3-NITRO-4-AMINOPHENOL
4-HYDROXY-2-NITROANILINE
4-Hydroxy-2-nitroaniline
2-amino-5-hydroxynitrobenzene
2-Amino-5-hydroxynitrobenzene
CAS 610-81-1
EINECS 210-236-8
InChI InChI=1/C6H6N2O3/c7-5-2-1-4(9)3-6(5)8(10)11/h1-3,9H,7H2

4-Hydroxy-2-nitroaniline - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC6H6N2O3
Molar Mass154.12
Density1.3617 (estimate)
Melting Point150-154°C(lit.)
Boling Point322.46°C (rough estimate)
Flash Point180.3°C
Water Solubilitysoluble
Solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Vapor Presure3.87E-06mmHg at 25°C
AppearanceCrystallization
Colordeep violet
BRN2210196
pKa9.21±0.10(Predicted)
Storage ConditionKeep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
StabilityHygroscopic
Refractive Index1.6890 (rough estima
MDLMFCD00066310
Physical and Chemical PropertiesMelting point 150°C
water-soluble soluble

4-Hydroxy-2-nitroaniline - Risk and Safety

Risk CodesR36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety DescriptionS26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection
UN IDs2811
WGK Germany3
HS Code29222900
Packing GroupIII

4-Hydroxy-2-nitroaniline - Introduction

Soluble in water, soluble in methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, DMSO, chloroform, dichloromethane, xylene, benzene and ether.
Last Update:2022-10-16 17:27:03

4-Hydroxy-2-nitroaniline - Reference Information

Use 3-nitro-4-aminophenol is an intermediate of medicine and organic dyes, widely used in cotton, hemp, dyeing and hair coloring agents for viscose fabrics.
can be used as hair dye raw material
preparation 3-nitro-4-aminophenol can be prepared from p-aminophenol by a four-step reaction.
synthesis of 1, 3-nitro-4-acetamido phenol ethyl ester
in a 250ml three-necked flask with thermometer and stirring device, add 21.0G of p-aminophenol, 128 ml of acetic anhydride and ML of glacial acetic acid were heated to ° C. And refluxed. At this time, the reaction solution was a reddish brown liquid. After 2H, cool the reaction solution to 25 ° C (a large amount of light flesh red solid precipitates in the reaction solution), then slowly add 10.0ml fuming nitric acid Dropwise (10 drops/min), the temperature was maintained at 25-26 °c. Under the condition of strong acid stirring for 1.5h, more yellow crystals were precipitated. Then, the reaction liquid was poured into a large amount of ice water, and a large amount of yellow crystals were immediately precipitated, washed with water for 2-3 times and washed to neutral, suction filtered, and the filter cake was dried. 33.9g of yellow 3-nitro-4-acetamido phenol ethyl ester was obtained in a yield of 73.9%. Melting Point: 146-148 °c.
2, synthesis of 3-nitro-4-aminophenol
In a 150mL three-necked flask with a thermometer and stirring device, add 5.4g 3-nitro-4-acetamido phenol ethyl ester, 20ml of anhydrous ethanol and 30.0ml of 3mol/L sodium hydroxide solution were heated to 60 ° C.,
The reaction was stirred at this temperature for 1H. After completion of the reaction, ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the reaction solution was cooled to below 10 °c, followed by hydrochloric acid solution [m (36%-38% concentrated hydrochloric acid):m (water) = 1:1] The pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 3 to 4. Red crystals were precipitated. Suction filtration, the filter cake was dried to obtain 3.3g of brown-red 3-nitro-4-aminophenol. Yield 93.9%, melting point 149~151 ℃
Last Update:2024-04-09 02:00:10
4-Hydroxy-2-nitroaniline
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View History
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